Nicaragua is known for its captivating landscapes, vibrant history, and warm, welcoming culture. Easily one of Central America's most stunning destinations, it’s daunting to know which adventure to prioritize on your travel to-do list when visiting. Whether you’re an adventure enthusiast, a nature lover, or a history buff, Nicaragua offers something for everyone. From volcano hikes to beach relaxation, here are the top 10 things to do in Nicaragua to make the most of your time in the tropics

1. Surf or relax on San Juan del Sur’s coast
   If you're looking to unwind, San Juan del Sur is the perfect beach destination in Nicaragua. Located on the Pacific coast, this laid-back beach town is known for its golden sands, surf-friendly waves, and relaxed atmosphere. Seeking some r&r in the sun? Check. A surf adventure? Check. If you feel like turning it up a notch, a vibrant nightlife is also at your fingertips. San Juan del Sur’s proximity to nearby beaches, like Playa Maderas and Playa Hermosa, makes it an excellent homebase for exploring the coastal beauty of Nicaragua.
2. Hike Cerro Negro Volcano
   In search of more of a thrill? Hiking Cerro Negro is a must-do adventure in Nicaragua. Known as one of the youngest volcanoes in the world, Cerro Negro offers a unique opportunity to volcano board down its slopes. After a challenging but rewarding hike to the summit, adrenaline seekers can experience the rush of sliding down the side of the active volcano on a specially designed board (don’t worry, it’s safe!). The views from the top are unforgettable, offering a perfect panorama of nearby volcanoes and surrounding natural landscapes.
3. Explore Colonial History in Granada and Leon
   Granada is one of the oldest cities in Central America and a must-visit destination for its history and culture. Decorated by colorful colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and picturesque plazas, Granada welcomes visitors to walk through Nicaragua’s rich past via its small, charming city. A walk around the city’s historic center will bring you past stunning churches, vibrant markets, and the impressive Granada Cathedral. For a bonus experience, take advantage of the city’s lakeside location with a boat tour of the nearby Isletas de Granada. This group of small islands dotted around Lake Cocibolca are magical, and not far out of reach.
   Ocean-facing, León is an even bigger colonial gem in Nicaragua, boasting history, art, and culture. The UNESCO-listed city is home to some of Nicaragua's most impressive colonial-era architecture, including the imposing León Cathedral, which is the largest in Central America. Visitors can explore the Museo de Arte and other galleries, stroll through the lively central park, or enjoy a coffee in one of the charming local cafes. Close by, you can visit the León Viejo archaeological site or Cerro Negro volcano, for a hike or volcano boarding.
4. Tour Lake Nicaragua in a boat
   Lake Cocibolca, also known as Lake Nicaragua, is one of the largest freshwater lakes in the world. The best way to experience its beauty close-up? A boat tour. Exploring its islands, you’ll witness unique wildlife, including monkeys and exotic birds. Via the same boat ride, you can also stop over on Ometepe Island, which is famous for its twin volcanoes. A hippy paradise, Ometepe is popular for hiking, farmers markets, the Charco Verde nature reserve, and relaxing in the natural hot springs. Make sure to check out Play Mango and experience a whimsical beach decorated with mangoes across its sandy shore.
5. Visit the Masaya Volcano National Park
   If you’re interested in visiting a volcano, Masaya Volcano National Park is one of the top things to do in Nicaragua. Known as the "Mouth of Hell," this active volcano is one of the most accessible in the world. Visitors can walk up to the crater and peer into the fiery depths of the volcano. The surrounding national park also features lush greenery, hiking trails, and birdwatching opportunities, making it a fantastic spot for both nature enthusiasts and photographers.
6. Explore the Indio Maíz Biological Reserve
   For nature lovers, a visit to the Indio Maíz Biological Reserve is an unforgettable experience. This lush, tropical rainforest is a haven for biodiversity, with hundreds of species of animals and plants. A guided tour through the reserve allows you to spot monkeys, sloths, toucans, and jaguars, as well as learn about the conservation efforts to preserve this vital ecosystem. Whether you choose to hike, canoe, or simply immerse yourself in the sounds of the jungle, Indio Maíz is a true adventure.
7. Relax in luxury at Playa Colorado
   If Nicaragua is a surfer’s paradise, Playa Colorado is one of the top surf spots in the country. Located on the Pacific coast, this private beach is located only an hour away from San Juan Del Sur, in front of Hacienda Iguana Golf and Beach Club. It is known for its consistent and powerful waves, making it ideal for experienced surfers. In addition to great surfing conditions, the beach is surrounded by a golf course and stunning scenery, including oceanside hikeable cliffs. Surfing schools and guides are also available for those looking to catch some waves and improve their skills. Or, spend a weekend simply relaxing and exploring the restaurant options offered at the resort in between rounds of golf.
8. Visit the San Jacinto Hot Springs
   Located in the northwestern part of the country, the San Jacinto Hot Springs offers a spa-like experience for nature lovers. Situated near the active San Jacinto Volcano, the area is known for its bubbling mud pits and natural hot springs. We’d recommend spending a day soaking in the warm waters while surrounded by scenic volcanic landscapes.
9. Celebrate the Festivities of La Purísima
   Purisima is a fantastic opportunity to immerse yourself in Nicaraguan culture and enjoy the energy of the local people. If you visit Nicaragua in early December, you don’t want to miss the chance to experience the festivities. One of the country’s most important cultural celebrations, Purisimal honors the Virgin Mary and features parades, music, and vibrant street parties. You can expect to see cities and towns across Nicaragua come alive with street parties, fireworks, dancing, and colorful displays of devotion.
10. Visit the capital of Nicaragua
    Thanks to its bustling nightlife and restaurants, Managua is a great place to shop, sip, and eat while you explore. If you’re interested in learning about Nicaragua’s rich cultural and historical heritage, we recommend also visiting the National Museum (Museo Nacional) with exhibits on archaeology, colonial history, and art. Similarly, the National Palace of Culture is a beautiful colonial-era building that now serves as a museum. Featuring exhibits on Nicaraguan history, art, and culture, including pre-Columbian artifacts and revolutionary displays, it’s worth a visit. While you meander around the city, make sure to stop for local coffee crafted in the nearby regions.